metropolis_theme/doc/metropolistheme.dtx

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12 KiB
TeX

%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Copyright 2015 Matthias Vogelgesang and the LaTeX community. A full list of
%% contributors can be found at
%%
%% https://github.com/matze/mtheme/graphs/contributors
%%
%% and the original template was based on the HSRM theme by Benjamin Weiss.
%%
%% This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0
%% International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\documentclass{ltxdoc}
%\OnlyDescription
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xspace}
\onehalfspacing
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont[BoldItalicFont={Fira Sans Italic},%
ItalicFont={Fira Sans Light Italic},%
BoldFont={Fira Sans}]{Fira Sans Light}
\setmonofont{Fira Mono}
\defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\setlist[itemize]{noitemsep}
\setlist[enumerate]{noitemsep}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{mDarkBrown}{HTML}{604c38}
\definecolor{mDarkTeal}{HTML}{23373b}
\definecolor{mLightBrown}{HTML}{EB811B}
\definecolor{mLightGreen}{HTML}{14B03D}
\definecolor{mBackground}{HTML}{FFFFFF}
\usepackage{listings}
\lstset{%
language=[LaTeX]{TeX},
basicstyle=\ttfamily,
keywordstyle=\color{mLightBrown}\bfseries,
commentstyle=\color{mLightGreen},
stringstyle=\color{mLightGreen},
backgroundcolor=\color{mBackground},
numbers=none,
numberstyle=\tiny\ttfamily,
stepnumber=2,
showspaces=false,
showstringspaces=false,
showtabs=false,
frame=none,
framerule=1pt,
tabsize=2,
rulesep=5em,
captionpos=b,
breaklines=true,
breakatwhitespace=false,
framexleftmargin=0em,
framexrightmargin=0em,
xleftmargin=0em,
xrightmargin=0em,
aboveskip=1em,
belowskip=1em,
morekeywords={usetheme,institute,maketitle,@metropolis@titleformat,plain,setbeamercolor,metroset},
}
\lstMakeShortInline|
\usepackage[colorlinks=true,
linkcolor=mLightBrown,
menucolor=mLightBrown,
pagecolor=mLightBrown,
urlcolor=mLightBrown]{hyperref}
\newcommand{\DescribeOption}[4]{
\DescribeMacro{#1}
\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth}
\textit{\textbf{\textcolor{mLightGreen}{#2}}}\dotfill\,#3\par
\begingroup
\vspace{0.5em}#4\par
\endgroup
\end{minipage}
}
\newcommand{\themename}{\textsc{metropolis}\xspace}
\GetFileInfo{beamerthemem.dtx}
\title{Modern Beamer Presentations with the \themename{} package}
\author{Matthias Vogelgesang \\ \url{matthias.vogelgesang@gmail.com}}
\date{v0.x.x}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
\section{Introduction}
Beamer is an awesome way to make presentations with LaTeX, but its theme
selection is surprisingly sparse. The stock themes share an aesthetic that is
now overused and can be a little cluttered, and the few distinctive custom
themes available are often specialized for a particular corporate or
institutional brand.
The goal of \themename{} is to provide a simple, modern Beamer theme suitable
for anyone to use. It tries to minimize noise and maximize space for content;
the only visual flourish it offers is an (optional) progress bar added to each
slide or to the section slides.
By default, \themename{} uses
\href{https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/styleguide/products/firefox-os/typeface/}
{Fira Sans}, a gorgeous typeface commissioned by Mozilla and designed by
\href{http://www.carrois.com/fira-3-1/}{Carrois}. For best results, you will
need the Fira typeface installed and use Xe\LaTeX{} to typeset your slides.
However, \themename{} can also be used other typefaces and \LaTeX{} build
systems.
\themename's codebase is maintained on \href{https://github.com/matze/mtheme}
{GitHub}. If you have issues, find mistakes in the manual or want to help make
the theme even better, please get in touch there. The
\href{https://github.com/matze/mtheme/graphs/contributors}
{full list of contributors} already contains over a dozen names!
\section{Getting Started}
\subsection{Installing from GitHub}
Installing \themename{}, like any Beamer theme, involves four easy steps:
\begin{description}
\item[Download the source] with a |git clone| of the
\href{https://github.com/matze/mtheme}{\themename{} repository} or as a
\href{https://github.com/matze/mtheme/archive/master.zip}{zip archive}
of the latest development version.
\item[Compile the style files] by running |make sty| inside the downloaded
directory. (Or run \LaTeX{} directly on |source/metropolistheme.ins|.)
\item[Move the resulting |*.sty| files] to the folder containing your
presentation. To use \themename{} with many presentations, run
|make install| or move the |*.sty| files to a folder in your \TeX{} path
instead.
\item[Use the theme for your presentation] by declaring |\usetheme{m}| in
the preamble of your Beamer document.
\end{description}
\themename{} uses the Make build system to offer the following installation
options for advanced users:
\begin{description}
\item[|make sty|] builds the theme style files.
\item[|make doc|] builds this documentation manual.
\item[|make demo|] builds a demo presentation to test the features of
\themename{}.
\item[|make all|] builds the theme, manual, and demo presentation.
\item[|make clean|] removes the files generated by |make all|.
\item[|make install|] installs the theme into your local texmf folder.
\item[|make uninstall|] removes the theme from your local texmf folder.
\item[|make ctan|] creates a package for CTAN distribution.
\end{description}
\subsection{A Minimal Example}
The following code shows a minimal example of a Beamer presentation using \themename.
\begin{lstlisting}
\documentclass{beamer}
\usetheme{m} % Use metropolis theme
\title{A minimal example}
\date{\today}
\author{Matthias Vogelgesang}
\institute{Centre for Modern Beamer Themes}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section{First Section}
\begin{frame}{First Frame}
Hello, world!
\end{frame}
\end{document}
\end{lstlisting}
\subsection{Dependencies}
\begin{itemize}
\item XeLaTeX
\item \href{https://github.com/mozilla/Fira}{Fira Sans} and Mono font
\item TikZ
\end{itemize}
Depending on the Linux distribution, the packaged name of |Fira Sans| might be
|Fira Sans OT| instead of |Fira Sans|. In that case, you may have to edit
|beamerfontthememetropolis.dtx|. You may also need to install Fira Sans; see
the |contrib/| directory for more. Users of Debian or Ubuntu can also install
this \href{https://launchpad.net/\%7Eedd/+archive/ubuntu/misc/+files/latex-mtheme_0.1.0vidid1_all.deb}{.deb package} containing the theme files as well
as the Fira Sans font files.
\subsection{Pandoc}
To use this theme with \href{http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/}{Pandoc}-based
presentations, you can run the following command
\begin{lstlisting}
$ pandoc -t beamer --latex-engine=xelatex -V theme:m -o output.pdf input.md
\end{lstlisting}
\section{Customization}
\subsection{Package options}
The theme provides a number of options. The options use a key=value interface.
So every option is controlled by a key its value. To use an option you can
either provide a comma separated list of options when invoking
\textsc{mtheme} in the preamble of the presentation.
\begin{lstlisting}
\usetheme[<key=value list>]{m}
\end{lstlisting}
Or you can set them at any time with the |\metroset| macro.
\begin{lstlisting}
\metroset[<key=value list>]
\end{lstlisting}
To set an option on a specific sub-package only you have to add the
corresponding prefix (inner, outer, color), e.g.
\begin{lstlisting}
\metroset[inner/block=fill]
\end{lstlisting}
The list of options is structured as shown in the following example.
\DescribeOption{key}{list of possible values}{default value}{
A short description of the option.
}
Although the options are grouped into the corresponding packages every option
can and in most cases should be set on the main theme directly. If an option
is listed in multiple sub-packages, setting it on the main theme will set the
option on every sub-package accordingly.
\subsubsection{Main theme}
\DescribeOption{everytitleformat}{regular, lowercase, uppercase}{lowercase}{
Shortcut option to change the case style of all titles together.
}
\DescribeOption{plaintitleformat}{regular, lowercase, uppercase}{lowercase}{
Control the case style of the plain title.
}
\subsubsection{Inner theme}
\DescribeOption{block}{transparent, fill}{transparent}{
This option controls the block background. It can either be filled with a
light grey or be transparent.
}
\DescribeOption{sectionpage}{none, simple, progressbar}{progressbar}{
Disable section pages at all, typeset centered section title or add a thin
progress bar below the centered section title.
}
\DescribeOption{titleformat}{regular, lowercase, uppercase}{lowercase}{
Control the case style of the title.
}
\DescribeOption{sectiontitleformat}{regular, lowercase, uppercase}{lowercase}{
Control the case style of the section title.
}
\subsubsection{Outer theme}
\DescribeOption{numbering}{none, counter, fraction}{counter}{
In the bottom right corner of each frame the current frame number is
displayed. This can be disabled or the total framenumber can be added
additionally.
}
\DescribeOption{progressbar}{none, head, frametitle, foot}{none}{
Adds a progress bar to the top of each frame (|head|), the bottom of each
frame (|foot|), or directly below each frame title (|frametitle|).
}
\DescribeOption{frametitleformat}{regular, lowercase, uppercase}{lowercase}{
Control the case style of the frame title.
}
\subsubsection{Color theme}
\DescribeOption{block}{transparent, fill}{transparent}{
This option controls the block background. It can either be filled with a
light grey or be transparent.
}
\DescribeOption{background}{dark, light}{light}{
This option defines whether the background shall be dark and the foreground
be light or vice versa.
}
\subsection{Color Customization}
The included \themename color theme is used by default, but its colors can be
easily changed to suit your tastes. All of the theme's styles are defined in
terms of three beamer colors:
\begin{itemize}
\item |normal text| (dark fg, light bg)
\item |alerted text| (colored fg, should be visible against dark or light)
\item |example text| (colored fg, should be visible against dark or light)
\end{itemize}
An easy way to customize the theme is to redefine these colors using
\begin{lstlisting}
\setbeamercolor{ ... }{ fg= ... , bg= ... }
\end{lstlisting}
in your preamble. For greater customization, you can redefine any of the other
stock beamer colors. In addition to the stock colors the theme defines a number
of \themename specific colors, which can also be redefined to your liking.
\begin{lstlisting}
\setbeamercolor{progress bar}{ ... }
\setbeamercolor{title separator}{ ... }
\setbeamercolor{progress bar in head/foot}{ ... }
\setbeamercolor{progress bar in section page}{ ... }
\end{lstlisting}
\subsection{Commands}
The |\plain{title=[]}{<body>}| command sets a slide in plain dark colors which
can be useful to focus attention on a single sentence or image.
\subsection{Paul Tol's colors: a \texttt{pgfplots} theme}
A good presentation uses colors that are
\begin{itemize}
\item distinct from each other as much as possible, and
\item distinct from black and white,
\item under many different lighting and display environments, and
\item to color-blind viewers,
\item all while matching well together.
\end{itemize}
In a \href{https://personal.sron.nl/~pault/colourschemes.pdf}{technical note}
for SRON, Paul Tol proposed a palette of colors satisfying these constraints.
The sub-package |pgfplotsthemetol| defines palettes for |pgfplots| charts
based on Tol's work. Use the |mlineplot| key to plot line data and |mbarplot|
or horizontal |mbarplot| to plot bar charts.
\section{Known Issues}
The |\plain| command does not work if you override the \textsc{metropolis}
color theme with the default beamer color theme |fly|.
\section{License}
The theme itself is licensed under a
\href{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/}{Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License}. This means that if you change
the theme and re-distribute it, you must retain the copyright notice header and
license it under the same CC-BY-SA license. This does not affect the
presentation that you create with the theme.
\section{Implementation}
\DocInput{beamerthemem.dtx}
\DocInput{beamerinnerthememetropolis.dtx}
\DocInput{beamerouterthememetropolis.dtx}
\DocInput{beamerfontthememetropolis.dtx}
\DocInput{beamercolorthememetropolis.dtx}
\DocInput{pgfplotsthemetol.dtx}
\end{document}