yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py

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import base64
import binascii
import hashlib
import hmac
import io
import json
import re
import struct
import time
import urllib.request
import urllib.response
import uuid
from .common import InfoExtractor
from ..aes import aes_ecb_decrypt
from ..compat import compat_urllib_parse_urlparse
from ..utils import (
ExtractorError,
bytes_to_intlist,
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decode_base_n,
int_or_none,
intlist_to_bytes,
request_to_url,
time_seconds,
traverse_obj,
update_url_query,
urljoin,
)
# NOTE: network handler related code is temporary thing until network stack overhaul PRs are merged (#2861/#2862)
def add_opener(ydl, handler):
''' Add a handler for opening URLs, like _download_webpage '''
# https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Lib/urllib/request.py#L426
# https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Lib/urllib/request.py#L605
assert isinstance(ydl._opener, urllib.request.OpenerDirector)
ydl._opener.add_handler(handler)
def remove_opener(ydl, handler):
'''
Remove handler(s) for opening URLs
@param handler Either handler object itself or handler type.
Specifying handler type will remove all handler which isinstance returns True.
'''
# https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Lib/urllib/request.py#L426
# https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Lib/urllib/request.py#L605
opener = ydl._opener
assert isinstance(ydl._opener, urllib.request.OpenerDirector)
if isinstance(handler, (type, tuple)):
find_cp = lambda x: isinstance(x, handler)
else:
find_cp = lambda x: x is handler
removed = []
for meth in dir(handler):
if meth in ["redirect_request", "do_open", "proxy_open"]:
# oops, coincidental match
continue
i = meth.find("_")
protocol = meth[:i]
condition = meth[i + 1:]
if condition.startswith("error"):
j = condition.find("_") + i + 1
kind = meth[j + 1:]
try:
kind = int(kind)
except ValueError:
pass
lookup = opener.handle_error.get(protocol, {})
opener.handle_error[protocol] = lookup
elif condition == "open":
kind = protocol
lookup = opener.handle_open
elif condition == "response":
kind = protocol
lookup = opener.process_response
elif condition == "request":
kind = protocol
lookup = opener.process_request
else:
continue
handlers = lookup.setdefault(kind, [])
if handlers:
handlers[:] = [x for x in handlers if not find_cp(x)]
removed.append(x for x in handlers if find_cp(x))
if removed:
for x in opener.handlers:
if find_cp(x):
x.add_parent(None)
opener.handlers[:] = [x for x in opener.handlers if not find_cp(x)]
class AbemaLicenseHandler(urllib.request.BaseHandler):
handler_order = 499
STRTABLE = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
HKEY = b'3AF0298C219469522A313570E8583005A642E73EDD58E3EA2FB7339D3DF1597E'
def __init__(self, ie: 'AbemaTVIE'):
# the protcol that this should really handle is 'abematv-license://'
# abematv_license_open is just a placeholder for development purposes
# ref. https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/f4c03484da59049eb62a9bf7777b963e2267d187/Lib/urllib/request.py#L510
setattr(self, 'abematv-license_open', getattr(self, 'abematv_license_open'))
self.ie = ie
def _get_videokey_from_ticket(self, ticket):
to_show = self.ie.get_param('verbose', False)
media_token = self.ie._get_media_token(to_show=to_show)
license_response = self.ie._download_json(
'https://license.abema.io/abematv-hls', None, note='Requesting playback license' if to_show else False,
query={'t': media_token},
data=json.dumps({
'kv': 'a',
'lt': ticket
}).encode('utf-8'),
headers={
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
})
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res = decode_base_n(license_response['k'], table=self.STRTABLE)
encvideokey = bytes_to_intlist(struct.pack('>QQ', res >> 64, res & 0xffffffffffffffff))
h = hmac.new(
binascii.unhexlify(self.HKEY),
(license_response['cid'] + self.ie._DEVICE_ID).encode('utf-8'),
digestmod=hashlib.sha256)
enckey = bytes_to_intlist(h.digest())
return intlist_to_bytes(aes_ecb_decrypt(encvideokey, enckey))
def abematv_license_open(self, url):
url = request_to_url(url)
ticket = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).netloc
response_data = self._get_videokey_from_ticket(ticket)
return urllib.response.addinfourl(io.BytesIO(response_data), headers={
'Content-Length': len(response_data),
}, url=url, code=200)
class AbemaTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
def _extract_breadcrumb_list(self, webpage, video_id):
for jld in re.finditer(
r'(?is)</span></li></ul><script[^>]+type=(["\']?)application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>',
webpage):
jsonld = self._parse_json(jld.group('json_ld'), video_id, fatal=False)
if jsonld:
if jsonld.get('@type') != 'BreadcrumbList':
continue
trav = traverse_obj(jsonld, ('itemListElement', ..., 'name'))
if trav:
return trav
return []
class AbemaTVIE(AbemaTVBaseIE):
_VALID_URL = r'https?://abema\.tv/(?P<type>now-on-air|video/episode|channels/.+?/slots)/(?P<id>[^?/]+)'
_NETRC_MACHINE = 'abematv'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://abema.tv/video/episode/194-25_s2_p1',
'info_dict': {
'id': '194-25_s2_p1',
'title': '第1話 「チーズケーキ」 「モーニング再び」',
'series': '異世界食堂2',
'series_number': 2,
'episode': '第1話 「チーズケーキ」 「モーニング再び」',
'episode_number': 1,
},
'skip': 'expired',
}, {
'url': 'https://abema.tv/channels/anime-live2/slots/E8tvAnMJ7a9a5d',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'E8tvAnMJ7a9a5d',
'title': 'ゆるキャン△ SEASON 全話一挙【無料ビデオ72時間】',
'series': 'ゆるキャン△ SEASON',
'episode': 'ゆるキャン△ SEASON 全話一挙【無料ビデオ72時間】',
'series_number': 2,
'episode_number': 1,
'description': 'md5:9c5a3172ae763278f9303922f0ea5b17',
},
'skip': 'expired',
}, {
'url': 'https://abema.tv/video/episode/87-877_s1282_p31047',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'E8tvAnMJ7a9a5d',
'title': '第5話『光射す』',
'description': 'md5:56d4fc1b4f7769ded5f923c55bb4695d',
'thumbnail': r're:https://hayabusa\.io/.+',
'series': '相棒',
'episode': '第5話『光射す』',
},
'skip': 'expired',
}, {
'url': 'https://abema.tv/now-on-air/abema-anime',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'abema-anime',
# this varies
# 'title': '女子高生の無駄づかい 全話一挙【無料ビデオ72時間】',
'description': 'md5:55f2e61f46a17e9230802d7bcc913d5f',
'is_live': True,
},
'skip': 'Not supported until yt-dlp implements native live downloader OR AbemaTV can start a local HTTP server',
}]
_USERTOKEN = None
_DEVICE_ID = None
_TIMETABLE = None
_MEDIATOKEN = None
_SECRETKEY = b'v+Gjs=25Aw5erR!J8ZuvRrCx*rGswhB&qdHd_SYerEWdU&a?3DzN9BRbp5KwY4hEmcj5#fykMjJ=AuWz5GSMY-d@H7DMEh3M@9n2G552Us$$k9cD=3TxwWe86!x#Zyhe'
def _generate_aks(self, deviceid):
deviceid = deviceid.encode('utf-8')
# add 1 hour and then drop minute and secs
ts_1hour = int((time_seconds(hours=9) // 3600 + 1) * 3600)
time_struct = time.gmtime(ts_1hour)
ts_1hour_str = str(ts_1hour).encode('utf-8')
tmp = None
def mix_once(nonce):
nonlocal tmp
h = hmac.new(self._SECRETKEY, digestmod=hashlib.sha256)
h.update(nonce)
tmp = h.digest()
def mix_tmp(count):
nonlocal tmp
for i in range(count):
mix_once(tmp)
def mix_twist(nonce):
nonlocal tmp
mix_once(base64.urlsafe_b64encode(tmp).rstrip(b'=') + nonce)
mix_once(self._SECRETKEY)
mix_tmp(time_struct.tm_mon)
mix_twist(deviceid)
mix_tmp(time_struct.tm_mday % 5)
mix_twist(ts_1hour_str)
mix_tmp(time_struct.tm_hour % 5)
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(tmp).rstrip(b'=').decode('utf-8')
def _get_device_token(self):
if self._USERTOKEN:
return self._USERTOKEN
self._DEVICE_ID = str(uuid.uuid4())
aks = self._generate_aks(self._DEVICE_ID)
user_data = self._download_json(
'https://api.abema.io/v1/users', None, note='Authorizing',
data=json.dumps({
'deviceId': self._DEVICE_ID,
'applicationKeySecret': aks,
}).encode('utf-8'),
headers={
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
})
self._USERTOKEN = user_data['token']
# don't allow adding it 2 times or more, though it's guarded
remove_opener(self._downloader, AbemaLicenseHandler)
add_opener(self._downloader, AbemaLicenseHandler(self))
return self._USERTOKEN
def _get_media_token(self, invalidate=False, to_show=True):
if not invalidate and self._MEDIATOKEN:
return self._MEDIATOKEN
self._MEDIATOKEN = self._download_json(
'https://api.abema.io/v1/media/token', None, note='Fetching media token' if to_show else False,
query={
'osName': 'android',
'osVersion': '6.0.1',
'osLang': 'ja_JP',
'osTimezone': 'Asia/Tokyo',
'appId': 'tv.abema',
'appVersion': '3.27.1'
}, headers={
'Authorization': 'bearer ' + self._get_device_token()
})['token']
return self._MEDIATOKEN
def _perform_login(self, username, password):
if '@' in username: # don't strictly check if it's email address or not
ep, method = 'user/email', 'email'
else:
ep, method = 'oneTimePassword', 'userId'
login_response = self._download_json(
f'https://api.abema.io/v1/auth/{ep}', None, note='Logging in',
data=json.dumps({
method: username,
'password': password
}).encode('utf-8'), headers={
'Authorization': 'bearer ' + self._get_device_token(),
'Origin': 'https://abema.tv',
'Referer': 'https://abema.tv/',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
})
self._USERTOKEN = login_response['token']
self._get_media_token(True)
def _real_extract(self, url):
# starting download using infojson from this extractor is undefined behavior,
# and never be fixed in the future; you must trigger downloads by directly specifing URL.
# (unless there's a way to hook before downloading by extractor)
video_id, video_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
headers = {
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + self._get_device_token(),
}
video_type = video_type.split('/')[-1]
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
canonical_url = self._search_regex(
r'<link\s+rel="canonical"\s*href="(.+?)"', webpage, 'canonical URL',
default=url)
info = self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id, default={})
title = self._search_regex(
r'<span\s*class=".+?EpisodeTitleBlock__title">(.+?)</span>', webpage, 'title', default=None)
if not title:
jsonld = None
for jld in re.finditer(
r'(?is)<span\s*class="com-m-Thumbnail__image">(?:</span>)?<script[^>]+type=(["\']?)application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>',
webpage):
jsonld = self._parse_json(jld.group('json_ld'), video_id, fatal=False)
if jsonld:
break
if jsonld:
title = jsonld.get('caption')
if not title and video_type == 'now-on-air':
if not self._TIMETABLE:
# cache the timetable because it goes to 5MiB in size (!!)
self._TIMETABLE = self._download_json(
'https://api.abema.io/v1/timetable/dataSet?debug=false', video_id,
headers=headers)
now = time_seconds(hours=9)
for slot in self._TIMETABLE.get('slots', []):
if slot.get('channelId') != video_id:
continue
if slot['startAt'] <= now and now < slot['endAt']:
title = slot['title']
break
# read breadcrumb on top of page
breadcrumb = self._extract_breadcrumb_list(webpage, video_id)
if breadcrumb:
# breadcrumb list translates to: (example is 1st test for this IE)
# Home > Anime (genre) > Isekai Shokudo 2 (series name) > Episode 1 "Cheese cakes" "Morning again" (episode title)
# hence this works
info['series'] = breadcrumb[-2]
info['episode'] = breadcrumb[-1]
if not title:
title = info['episode']
description = self._html_search_regex(
(r'<p\s+class="com-video-EpisodeDetailsBlock__content"><span\s+class=".+?">(.+?)</span></p><div',
r'<span\s+class=".+?SlotSummary.+?">(.+?)</span></div><div',),
webpage, 'description', default=None, group=1)
if not description:
og_desc = self._html_search_meta(
('description', 'og:description', 'twitter:description'), webpage)
if og_desc:
description = re.sub(r'''(?sx)
^(.+?)(?:
アニメの動画を無料で見るならABEMA| # anime
.+ # applies for most of categories
)?
''', r'\1', og_desc)
# canonical URL may contain series and episode number
mobj = re.search(r's(\d+)_p(\d+)$', canonical_url)
if mobj:
seri = int_or_none(mobj.group(1), default=float('inf'))
epis = int_or_none(mobj.group(2), default=float('inf'))
info['series_number'] = seri if seri < 100 else None
# some anime like Detective Conan (though not available in AbemaTV)
# has more than 1000 episodes (1026 as of 2021/11/15)
info['episode_number'] = epis if epis < 2000 else None
is_live, m3u8_url = False, None
if video_type == 'now-on-air':
is_live = True
channel_url = 'https://api.abema.io/v1/channels'
if video_id == 'news-global':
channel_url = update_url_query(channel_url, {'division': '1'})
onair_channels = self._download_json(channel_url, video_id)
for ch in onair_channels['channels']:
if video_id == ch['id']:
m3u8_url = ch['playback']['hls']
break
else:
raise ExtractorError(f'Cannot find on-air {video_id} channel.', expected=True)
elif video_type == 'episode':
api_response = self._download_json(
f'https://api.abema.io/v1/video/programs/{video_id}', video_id,
note='Checking playability',
headers=headers)
ondemand_types = traverse_obj(api_response, ('terms', ..., 'onDemandType'), default=[])
if 3 not in ondemand_types:
# cannot acquire decryption key for these streams
self.report_warning('This is a premium-only stream')
m3u8_url = f'https://vod-abematv.akamaized.net/program/{video_id}/playlist.m3u8'
elif video_type == 'slots':
api_response = self._download_json(
f'https://api.abema.io/v1/media/slots/{video_id}', video_id,
note='Checking playability',
headers=headers)
if not traverse_obj(api_response, ('slot', 'flags', 'timeshiftFree'), default=False):
self.report_warning('This is a premium-only stream')
m3u8_url = f'https://vod-abematv.akamaized.net/slot/{video_id}/playlist.m3u8'
else:
raise ExtractorError('Unreachable')
if is_live:
self.report_warning("This is a livestream; yt-dlp doesn't support downloading natively, but FFmpeg cannot handle m3u8 manifests from AbemaTV")
self.report_warning('Please consider using Streamlink to download these streams (https://github.com/streamlink/streamlink)')
formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
m3u8_url, video_id, ext='mp4', live=is_live)
info.update({
'id': video_id,
'title': title,
'description': description,
'formats': formats,
'is_live': is_live,
})
return info
class AbemaTVTitleIE(AbemaTVBaseIE):
_VALID_URL = r'https?://abema\.tv/video/title/(?P<id>[^?/]+)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://abema.tv/video/title/90-1597',
'info_dict': {
'id': '90-1597',
'title': 'シャッフルアイランド',
},
'playlist_mincount': 2,
}, {
'url': 'https://abema.tv/video/title/193-132',
'info_dict': {
'id': '193-132',
'title': '真心が届く~僕とスターのオフィス・ラブ!?~',
},
'playlist_mincount': 16,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
video_id = self._match_id(url)
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
playlist_title, breadcrumb = None, self._extract_breadcrumb_list(webpage, video_id)
if breadcrumb:
playlist_title = breadcrumb[-1]
playlist = [
self.url_result(urljoin('https://abema.tv/', mobj.group(1)))
for mobj in re.finditer(r'<li\s*class=".+?EpisodeList.+?"><a\s*href="(/[^"]+?)"', webpage)]
return self.playlist_result(playlist, playlist_title=playlist_title, playlist_id=video_id)