tests(refactor): `common.bash` helper split into two files

The current `test/test_helper/common.bash` was getting large. Setup logic has been extracted out into a new file.

`common.bash` resides in a directory  named `test_helper/`, the `test_` prefix is redundant. 

As an interim solution this provides a new approach for the updated tests, while the "old" tests can use the "old" `common.bash`. Eventually all tests should migrate to the new approach in `helper/` instead of the older `test_helper/`.

The new helper files are located under `test/helper/` (_which drops the `test_` prefix_). The new and updated helpers apply the new naming convention for ENV variables (_such as `CONTAINER_NAME` or `IMAGE_NAME`_).

---

Some refactoring occurred, including new methods like `_run_in_container()` and `_default_teardown()`.

---

I encountered a situation before in which the updated tests would fail because there were collisions of ENV names in the tests (_for example with `CONTAINER_NAME`_).
This commit is contained in:
Brennan Kinney 2022-11-26 10:58:25 +13:00
parent 835056d707
commit 32cc9d30e5
2 changed files with 362 additions and 0 deletions

229
test/helper/common.bash Normal file
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#!/bin/bash
function __load_bats_helper() {
load "${REPOSITORY_ROOT}/test/test_helper/bats-support/load"
load "${REPOSITORY_ROOT}/test/test_helper/bats-assert/load"
}
__load_bats_helper
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
function _run_in_container() {
run docker exec "${CONTAINER_NAME}" "${@}"
}
function _default_teardown() {
docker rm -f "${CONTAINER_NAME}"
}
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# @param ${1} timeout
# @param --fatal-test <command eval string> additional test whose failure aborts immediately
# @param ... test to run
function repeat_until_success_or_timeout {
local FATAL_FAILURE_TEST_COMMAND
if [[ "${1}" == "--fatal-test" ]]; then
FATAL_FAILURE_TEST_COMMAND="${2}"
shift 2
fi
if ! [[ "${1}" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
echo "First parameter for timeout must be an integer, received \"${1}\""
return 1
fi
local TIMEOUT=${1}
local STARTTIME=${SECONDS}
shift 1
until "${@}"
do
if [[ -n ${FATAL_FAILURE_TEST_COMMAND} ]] && ! eval "${FATAL_FAILURE_TEST_COMMAND}"; then
echo "\`${FATAL_FAILURE_TEST_COMMAND}\` failed, early aborting repeat_until_success of \`${*}\`" >&2
return 1
fi
sleep 1
if [[ $(( SECONDS - STARTTIME )) -gt ${TIMEOUT} ]]; then
echo "Timed out on command: ${*}" >&2
return 1
fi
done
}
# like repeat_until_success_or_timeout but with wrapping the command to run into `run` for later bats consumption
# @param ${1} timeout
# @param ... test command to run
function run_until_success_or_timeout {
if ! [[ ${1} =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
echo "First parameter for timeout must be an integer, received \"${1}\""
return 1
fi
local TIMEOUT=${1}
local STARTTIME=${SECONDS}
shift 1
until run "${@}" && [[ $status -eq 0 ]]
do
sleep 1
if (( SECONDS - STARTTIME > TIMEOUT )); then
echo "Timed out on command: ${*}" >&2
return 1
fi
done
}
# @param ${1} timeout
# @param ${2} container name
# @param ... test command for container
function repeat_in_container_until_success_or_timeout() {
local TIMEOUT="${1}"
local CONTAINER_NAME="${2}"
shift 2
repeat_until_success_or_timeout --fatal-test "container_is_running ${CONTAINER_NAME}" "${TIMEOUT}" docker exec "${CONTAINER_NAME}" "${@}"
}
function container_is_running() {
[[ "$(docker inspect -f '{{.State.Running}}' "${1}")" == "true" ]]
}
# @param ${1} port
# @param ${2} container name
function wait_for_tcp_port_in_container() {
repeat_until_success_or_timeout --fatal-test "container_is_running ${2}" "${TEST_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS}" docker exec "${2}" /bin/sh -c "nc -z 0.0.0.0 ${1}"
}
# @param ${1} name of the postfix container
function wait_for_smtp_port_in_container() {
wait_for_tcp_port_in_container 25 "${1}"
}
# @param ${1} name of the postfix container
function wait_for_smtp_port_in_container_to_respond() {
local COUNT=0
until [[ $(docker exec "${1}" timeout 10 /bin/sh -c "echo QUIT | nc localhost 25") == *"221 2.0.0 Bye"* ]]; do
if [[ $COUNT -eq 20 ]]
then
echo "Unable to receive a valid response from 'nc localhost 25' within 20 seconds"
return 1
fi
sleep 1
((COUNT+=1))
done
}
# @param ${1} name of the postfix container
function wait_for_amavis_port_in_container() {
wait_for_tcp_port_in_container 10024 "${1}"
}
# get the private config path for the given container or test file, if no container name was given
function private_config_path() {
echo "${PWD}/test/duplicate_configs/${1:-$(basename "${BATS_TEST_FILENAME}")}"
}
function container_has_service_running() {
local CONTAINER_NAME="${1}"
local SERVICE_NAME="${2}"
docker exec "${CONTAINER_NAME}" /usr/bin/supervisorctl status "${SERVICE_NAME}" | grep RUNNING >/dev/null
}
function wait_for_service() {
local CONTAINER_NAME="${1}"
local SERVICE_NAME="${2}"
repeat_until_success_or_timeout --fatal-test "container_is_running ${CONTAINER_NAME}" "${TEST_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS}" \
container_has_service_running "${CONTAINER_NAME}" "${SERVICE_NAME}"
}
function wait_for_changes_to_be_detected_in_container() {
local CONTAINER_NAME="${1}"
local TIMEOUT=${TEST_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS}
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
repeat_in_container_until_success_or_timeout "${TIMEOUT}" "${CONTAINER_NAME}" bash -c 'source /usr/local/bin/helpers/index.sh; _obtain_hostname_and_domainname; cmp --silent -- <(_monitored_files_checksums) "${CHKSUM_FILE}" >/dev/null'
}
# Relies on ENV `LOG_LEVEL=debug` or higher
function wait_until_change_detection_event_completes() {
local CONTAINER_NAME="${1}"
# Ensure early failure if arg is missing:
assert_not_equal "${CONTAINER_NAME}" ""
# Ensure the container is configured with the required `LOG_LEVEL` ENV:
assert_regex \
$(docker exec "${CONTAINER_NAME}" env | grep '^LOG_LEVEL=') \
'=(debug|trace)$'
local CHANGE_EVENT_START='Change detected'
local CHANGE_EVENT_END='Completed handling of detected change' # debug log
function __change_event_status() {
docker exec "${CONTAINER_NAME}" \
grep -oE "${CHANGE_EVENT_START}|${CHANGE_EVENT_END}" /var/log/supervisor/changedetector.log \
| tail -1
}
function __is_changedetector_processing() {
[[ $(__change_event_status) == "${CHANGE_EVENT_START}" ]]
}
function __is_changedetector_finished() {
[[ $(__change_event_status) == "${CHANGE_EVENT_END}" ]]
}
if [[ ! $(__is_changedetector_processing) ]]
then
# A new change event is expected, wait for it:
repeat_until_success_or_timeout 60 __is_changedetector_processing
fi
# Change event is in progress, wait until it finishes:
repeat_until_success_or_timeout 60 __is_changedetector_finished
# NOTE: Although the change event has completed, services like Postfix and Dovecot
# may still be in the process of restarting.
# You may still want to wait longer if depending on those to be ready.
}
# An account added to `postfix-accounts.cf` must wait for the `changedetector` service
# to process the update before Dovecot creates the mail account and associated storage dir:
function wait_until_account_maildir_exists() {
local CONTAINER_NAME=$1
local MAIL_ACCOUNT=$2
local LOCAL_PART="${MAIL_ACCOUNT%@*}"
local DOMAIN_PART="${MAIL_ACCOUNT#*@}"
local MAIL_ACCOUNT_STORAGE_DIR="/var/mail/${DOMAIN_PART}/${LOCAL_PART}"
repeat_in_container_until_success_or_timeout 60 "${CONTAINER_NAME}" bash -c "[[ -d ${MAIL_ACCOUNT_STORAGE_DIR} ]]"
}
function add_mail_account_then_wait_until_ready() {
local CONTAINER_NAME=$1
local MAIL_ACCOUNT=$2
# Password is optional (omit when the password is not needed during the test)
local MAIL_PASS="${3:-password_not_relevant_to_test}"
run docker exec "${CONTAINER_NAME}" setup email add "${MAIL_ACCOUNT}" "${MAIL_PASS}"
assert_success
wait_until_account_maildir_exists "${CONTAINER_NAME}" "${MAIL_ACCOUNT}"
}
function wait_for_empty_mail_queue_in_container() {
local CONTAINER_NAME="${1}"
local TIMEOUT=${TEST_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS}
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
repeat_in_container_until_success_or_timeout "${TIMEOUT}" "${CONTAINER_NAME}" bash -c '[[ $(mailq) == *"Mail queue is empty"* ]]'
}

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test/helper/setup.bash Normal file
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#!/bin/bash
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
function __initialize_variables() {
function __check_if_set() {
if [[ ${!1+set} != 'set' ]]
then
echo "ERROR: (helper/setup.sh) '${1:?No variable name given to __check_if_set}' is not set" >&2
exit 1
fi
}
local REQUIRED_VARIABLES_FOR_TESTS=(
'REPOSITORY_ROOT'
'IMAGE_NAME'
'CONTAINER_NAME'
)
for VARIABLE in "${REQUIRED_VARIABLES_FOR_TESTS}"
do
__check_if_set "${VARIABLE}"
done
TEST_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS=${TEST_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS:-120}
NUMBER_OF_LOG_LINES=${NUMBER_OF_LOG_LINES:-10}
SETUP_FILE_MARKER="${BATS_TMPDIR:?}/$(basename "${BATS_TEST_FILENAME:?}").setup_file"
}
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# @param ${1} relative source in test/config folder
# @param ${2} (optional) container name, defaults to ${BATS_TEST_FILENAME}
# @return path to the folder where the config is duplicated
function duplicate_config_for_container() {
local OUTPUT_FOLDER
OUTPUT_FOLDER=$(private_config_path "${2}") || return $?
rm -rf "${OUTPUT_FOLDER:?}/" || return $? # cleanup
mkdir -p "${OUTPUT_FOLDER}" || return $?
cp -r "${PWD}/test/config/${1:?}/." "${OUTPUT_FOLDER}" || return $?
echo "${OUTPUT_FOLDER}"
}
# TODO: Should also fail early on "docker logs ${1} | egrep '^[ FATAL ]'"?
# @param ${1} name of the postfix container
function wait_for_finished_setup_in_container() {
local STATUS=0
repeat_until_success_or_timeout --fatal-test "container_is_running ${1}" "${TEST_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS}" sh -c "docker logs ${1} | grep 'is up and running'" || STATUS=1
if [[ ${STATUS} -eq 1 ]]; then
echo "Last ${NUMBER_OF_LOG_LINES} lines of container \`${1}\`'s log"
docker logs "${1}" | tail -n "${NUMBER_OF_LOG_LINES}"
fi
return ${STATUS}
}
# Common defaults appropriate for most tests, override vars in each test when necessary.
# For all tests override in `setup_file()` via an `export` var.
# For individual test override the var via `local` var instead.
#
# For example, if you need an immutable config volume that can't be affected by other tests
# in the file, then use `local TEST_TMP_CONFIG=$(duplicate_config_for_container . "${UNIQUE_ID_HERE}")`
function init_with_defaults() {
__initialize_variables
export TEST_TMP_CONFIG
# In `setup_file()` the default name to use for the currently tested docker container
# is `${CONTAINER_NAME}` global defined here. It derives the name from the test filename:
# `basename` to ignore absolute dir path and file extension, only extract filename.
# In `setup_file()` creates a single copy of the test config folder to use for an entire test file:
TEST_TMP_CONFIG=$(duplicate_config_for_container . "${CONTAINER_NAME}")
# Common complimentary test files, read-only safe to share across containers:
export TEST_FILES_CONTAINER_PATH='/tmp/docker-mailserver-test'
export TEST_FILES_VOLUME="${REPOSITORY_ROOT}/test/test-files:${TEST_FILES_CONTAINER_PATH}:ro"
# The config volume cannot be read-only as some data needs to be written at container startup
# - two sed failures (unknown lines)
# - dovecot-quotas.cf (setup-stack.sh:_setup_dovecot_quotas)
# - postfix-aliases.cf (setup-stack.sh:_setup_postfix_aliases)
# TODO: Check how many tests need write access. Consider using `docker create` + `docker cp` for easier cleanup.
export TEST_CONFIG_VOLUME="${TEST_TMP_CONFIG}:/tmp/docker-mailserver"
# Default Root CA cert used in TLS tests with `openssl` commands:
export TEST_CA_CERT="${TEST_FILES_CONTAINER_PATH}/ssl/example.test/with_ca/ecdsa/ca-cert.ecdsa.pem"
}
# Using `create` and `start` instead of only `run` allows to modify
# the container prior to starting it. Otherwise use this combined method.
# NOTE: Forwards all args to the create method at present.
function common_container_setup() {
common_container_create "${@}"
common_container_start
}
# Common docker setup is centralized here.
#
# `X_EXTRA_ARGS` - Optional: Pass an array by it's variable name as a string, it will
# be used as a reference for appending extra config into the `docker create` below:
#
# NOTE: Using array reference for a single input parameter, as this method is still
# under development while adapting tests to it and requirements it must serve (eg: support base config matrix in CI)
function common_container_create() {
[[ -n ${1} ]] && local -n X_EXTRA_ARGS=${1}
run docker create \
--tty \
--name "${CONTAINER_NAME}" \
--hostname "${TEST_FQDN:-mail.my-domain.com}" \
--volume "${TEST_FILES_VOLUME}" \
--volume "${TEST_CONFIG_VOLUME}" \
--env ENABLE_AMAVIS=0 \
--env ENABLE_CLAMAV=0 \
--env ENABLE_UPDATE_CHECK=0 \
--env ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=0 \
--env ENABLE_FAIL2BAN=0 \
--env LOG_LEVEL=debug \
"${X_EXTRA_ARGS[@]}" \
"${IMAGE_NAME}"
assert_success
}
function common_container_start() {
run docker start "${CONTAINER_NAME}"
assert_success
wait_for_finished_setup_in_container "${CONTAINER_NAME}"
}