Go to file
greatroar 8d2996eaaa Replace siphash by hash/maphash
In Go 1.17.1, maphash has become quite a bit faster than siphash, so we
can drop one third-party dependency. maphash is just an interface to the
standard Go map's hash function, which we already trust for other use
cases.

Benchmark results on linux/amd64, -benchtime=3s:

name                                             old time/op    new time/op    delta
IndexHasUnknown-8                                  50.6ns ±10%    41.0ns ±19%  -18.92%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
IndexHasKnown-8                                    52.6ns ±12%    41.5ns ±12%  -21.13%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
IndexMapHash-8                                     3.64µs ± 1%    2.00µs ± 0%  -45.09%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
IndexAlloc-8                                        700ms ± 1%     601ms ± 6%  -14.18%  (p=0.000 n=8+10)
IndexAllocParallel-8                                205ms ± 5%     192ms ± 8%   -6.18%  (p=0.043 n=10+10)
MasterIndexAlloc-8                                  319ms ± 1%     279ms ± 5%  -12.58%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
MasterIndexLookupSingleIndex-8                      156ns ± 8%     147ns ± 6%   -5.46%  (p=0.023 n=10+10)
MasterIndexLookupMultipleIndex-8                    150ns ± 7%     142ns ± 8%   -5.69%  (p=0.007 n=10+10)
MasterIndexLookupSingleIndexUnknown-8              74.4ns ± 6%    72.0ns ± 9%     ~     (p=0.175 n=10+9)
MasterIndexLookupMultipleIndexUnknown-8            67.4ns ± 9%    65.5ns ± 7%     ~     (p=0.340 n=9+9)
MasterIndexLookupParallel/known,indices=25-8        461ns ± 2%     445ns ± 2%   -3.49%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
MasterIndexLookupParallel/unknown,indices=25-8      408ns ±11%     378ns ± 5%   -7.22%  (p=0.035 n=10+9)
MasterIndexLookupParallel/known,indices=50-8        479ns ± 1%     437ns ± 4%   -8.82%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
MasterIndexLookupParallel/unknown,indices=50-8      406ns ± 8%     343ns ±15%  -15.44%  (p=0.001 n=10+10)
MasterIndexLookupParallel/known,indices=100-8       480ns ± 1%     455ns ± 5%   -5.15%  (p=0.000 n=8+10)
MasterIndexLookupParallel/unknown,indices=100-8     391ns ±18%     382ns ± 8%     ~     (p=0.315 n=10+10)
MasterIndexLookupBlobSize-8                        71.0ns ± 8%    57.2ns ±11%  -19.36%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
PackerManager-8                                     254ms ± 1%     254ms ± 1%     ~     (p=0.285 n=15+15)

name                                             old speed      new speed      delta
IndexMapHash-8                                   1.12GB/s ± 1%  2.05GB/s ± 0%  +82.13%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
PackerManager-8                                   208MB/s ± 1%   207MB/s ± 1%     ~     (p=0.281 n=15+15)

name                                             old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
IndexMapHash-8                                      0.00B          0.00B          ~     (all equal)
IndexAlloc-8                                        400MB ± 0%     400MB ± 0%     ~     (p=1.000 n=9+10)
IndexAllocParallel-8                                401MB ± 0%     401MB ± 0%   +0.00%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
MasterIndexAlloc-8                                  258MB ± 0%     262MB ± 0%   +1.42%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
PackerManager-8                                    73.1kB ± 0%    73.1kB ± 0%     ~     (p=0.382 n=13+13)

name                                             old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
IndexMapHash-8                                       0.00           0.00          ~     (all equal)
IndexAlloc-8                                         907k ± 0%      907k ± 0%   -0.00%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
IndexAllocParallel-8                                 907k ± 0%      907k ± 0%   +0.00%  (p=0.009 n=10+10)
MasterIndexAlloc-8                                   327k ± 0%      317k ± 0%   -3.06%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
PackerManager-8                                       744 ± 0%       744 ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
2021-09-19 16:05:18 +02:00
.github Update Go to 1.17 2021-08-17 21:38:34 +02:00
changelog Merge pull request #3482 from MichaelEischer/changelog-3429 2021-09-08 09:15:40 +02:00
cmd/restic Merge pull request #3488 from MichaelEischer/rebuild-broken-index 2021-09-07 17:00:23 +02:00
contrib bump cobra and add completions for fish 2021-05-21 13:47:52 +10:00
doc doc: Add note about scheduling to backup section 2021-08-29 22:03:22 +02:00
docker Bump go version to 1.16 2021-03-04 23:24:26 +01:00
helpers add release binaries for linux/s390x 2021-07-10 00:10:24 +02:00
internal Replace siphash by hash/maphash 2021-09-19 16:05:18 +02:00
.gitignore Add .vscode to gitignore 2020-11-05 09:40:56 +01:00
.golangci.yml Add config for golangci-lint 2021-01-30 20:02:37 +01:00
CHANGELOG.md Generate CHANGELOG.md for 0.12.1 2021-08-03 11:45:19 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING.md contributing: Change freenode to libera 2021-07-04 11:05:36 +02:00
GOVERNANCE.md Document project governance 2018-05-28 22:29:06 +02:00
LICENSE Update LICENSE 2017-11-02 11:39:49 +01:00
Makefile Remove vendor from build scripts 2020-03-01 11:30:02 +01:00
README.md Fix REST protocol link in README file 2021-08-22 13:16:51 +02:00
VERSION Add version for 0.12.1 2021-08-03 11:45:36 +02:00
build.go Drop support for Go version 1.11 2020-07-24 18:52:39 +02:00
doc.go Add minimal docs for the top-level package 2018-10-03 13:43:40 +02:00
go.mod Replace siphash by hash/maphash 2021-09-19 16:05:18 +02:00
go.sum Replace siphash by hash/maphash 2021-09-19 16:05:18 +02:00

README.md

Documentation Build Status Go Report Card

Introduction

restic is a backup program that is fast, efficient and secure. It supports the three major operating systems (Linux, macOS, Windows) and a few smaller ones (FreeBSD, OpenBSD).

For detailed usage and installation instructions check out the documentation.

You can ask questions in our Discourse forum.

Quick start

Once you've installed restic, start off with creating a repository for your backups:

$ restic init --repo /tmp/backup
enter password for new backend:
enter password again:
created restic backend 085b3c76b9 at /tmp/backup
Please note that knowledge of your password is required to access the repository.
Losing your password means that your data is irrecoverably lost.

and add some data:

$ restic --repo /tmp/backup backup ~/work
enter password for repository:
scan [/home/user/work]
scanned 764 directories, 1816 files in 0:00
[0:29] 100.00%  54.732 MiB/s  1.582 GiB / 1.582 GiB  2580 / 2580 items  0 errors  ETA 0:00
duration: 0:29, 54.47MiB/s
snapshot 40dc1520 saved

Next you can either use restic restore to restore files or use restic mount to mount the repository via fuse and browse the files from previous snapshots.

For more options check out the online documentation.

Backends

Saving a backup on the same machine is nice but not a real backup strategy. Therefore, restic supports the following backends for storing backups natively:

Design Principles

Restic is a program that does backups right and was designed with the following principles in mind:

  • Easy: Doing backups should be a frictionless process, otherwise you might be tempted to skip it. Restic should be easy to configure and use, so that, in the event of a data loss, you can just restore it. Likewise, restoring data should not be complicated.

  • Fast: Backing up your data with restic should only be limited by your network or hard disk bandwidth so that you can backup your files every day. Nobody does backups if it takes too much time. Restoring backups should only transfer data that is needed for the files that are to be restored, so that this process is also fast.

  • Verifiable: Much more important than backup is restore, so restic enables you to easily verify that all data can be restored.

  • Secure: Restic uses cryptography to guarantee confidentiality and integrity of your data. The location the backup data is stored is assumed not to be a trusted environment (e.g. a shared space where others like system administrators are able to access your backups). Restic is built to secure your data against such attackers.

  • Efficient: With the growth of data, additional snapshots should only take the storage of the actual increment. Even more, duplicate data should be de-duplicated before it is actually written to the storage back end to save precious backup space.

Reproducible Builds

The binaries released with each restic version starting at 0.6.1 are reproducible, which means that you can reproduce a byte identical version from the source code for that release. Instructions on how to do that are contained in the builder repository.

News

You can follow the restic project on Twitter @resticbackup or by subscribing to the project blog.

License

Restic is licensed under BSD 2-Clause License. You can find the complete text in LICENSE.

Sponsorship

Backend integration tests for Google Cloud Storage and Microsoft Azure Blob Storage are sponsored by AppsCode!

Sponsored by AppsCode